English translation for "consumer surplus"

消费者剩余
消费者愿意付出比

Related Translations:

consumer theory:  消费行为理论

consumers international:  国际消费者联会国际消费者协会消费者国际

consumer markets:  消费品市场消费者市场

implied consumer:  预定消费者

consumer administration:  消费者行政管理

consumer equilibrium:  消费者均衡

consumer borrowing:  消费者举债

consumer semidurable:  半耐用消费品

intermediate consumers:  中间消费者

consumer market:  消费市场消费者市场

Example Sentences:

	1.	This rental payment appropriates some of the consumer surplus . 这种租金付款占有了一些消费剩余。
	2.	During the monopoly strip the consumer surplus , monopoly make inefficiency such as x - inefficiency 垄断企业往往利用垄断地位通过限制产量，从而控制和操纵市场价格，获取高额垄断利润。
	3.	It focuses on the impact on market price and output , firm ' s profit , consumer surplus and social welfare 分析了客户转换成本对子市场区隔的影响，最终对厂商利润、产出、消费者剩余和社会福利的影响。
	4.	However , if the employment is reduced through negotiation , consumer surplus will decrease , while the profit of the privatized firm will increase 在重分配效果方面，如劳动数量不变，民营化将增加企业利润与消费者剩馀。
	5.	But for the exerting of competition and the yield increasing of market , the price descending , consumer surplus increasing , the consumer gain the benefit of telecommunication reform 但伴随竞争的引入，由于市场的整体产量增大，价格降低，因而消费者剩余增大，用户获得了电信改革的收益。
	6.	In this part , at first , we discuss the characters of software product and it ' s market structure . then , we proposed three possible explanations of tying arrangements , which are exploiting consumer surplus , the super modularity requirement of knowledge and product innovation . base on the above discussions , the following points were concluded : 1 这一部分在对软件产品及其市场结构方面的特征分析的基础之上并结合现有文献，提出了软件产品搭配销售的三种经济解释即榨取消费者更多的剩余，知识之间互补性的要求和产品创新的手段等。
	7.	The empirical result indicates that when grains & feeds importer import the corn , the corn import quantity and consumer surplus facing increase in corn import price under uncertainty , will larger than results of facing increases in soybean import price under uncertainty ; when grains & feeds importer import the soybean , the soybean import quantity and consumer surplus facing increase in corn import price under uncertainty , will larger than results of grains & feeds import price under certainty 因此，杂粮进口商在进行相关杂粮进口需求决策制订时，除考量不同杂粮进口价格之波动与变异程度外，其它相关杂粮进口价格之讯息与杂粮间之互补（或替代）关系亦必须纳入杂粮进口商之进口需求决策依据。
	8.	Depending on the diversity of utility function of bundling products , the monopolist whether provide the products individually or in a bundle ( bundling usually can average the whole valuation of products in bundle . thus the monopolist can extract more consumer surplus from the demand curve by bundling the products or service . ) 其中，产品/服务的捆绑或是单独提供取决于客户对捆绑产品/服务的联合效用的分布（通常捆绑策略可以降低客户效用的分散度，从而厂商可以更大限度地获取消费者剩余） 。
	9.	In practice , the incentive regulatory schemes , such as price caps regulation ( pcr ) , have provided powerful incentives to promote productive efficiency for the regulated enterprises , but it not only achieve perfect industry efficiency , meanwhile , but also brought about the problems of exploiting rent and harming consumer surplus in the regulated enterprises . therefore , the choice of incentive regulatory schemes is constrained by many conditions 在实践中,虽然价格上限等激励性规制应用模型对生产效率形成强力激励,但是其在取得良好产业绩效的同时,也带来了被规制企业攫取信息租金、损害消费者剩余等问题,因而激励性规制模式的选择受到许多条件的约束。

Similar Words：

"consumer strike" English translation, "consumer studies" English translation, "consumer study" English translation, "consumer subsidies" English translation, "consumer substation" English translation, "consumer survey" English translation, "consumer surveys" English translation, "consumer taste" English translation, "consumer tax" English translation, "consumer tax payable" English translation